—No,I’m staying at home. —你假期出去吗? —不,我呆在家里。 Please go away;I can’t work unless I am alone. 请你走开;有人在旁边我无法工作。 go back(intr) 回去,后退,撤退: I’m never going back to that hotel.It is most unfortable. 我再也不回那家旅馆了。那儿太不舒服了。 go back on(tr) 收回或不履行(诺言): He went back on his promise to tell nobody about this. 他答应这件事对谁也不讲,可是他食言了。 go down(intr) (a) 得到赞同并被接受(常指一个主意、想法): I suggested that she should look for a job but this suggestion did not godown at all well. 我建议她去找个工作,可是这个主意她根本听不进。 (b)减少,减弱(指风、浪、重量、价格等): During her illness her weight went down from 50 kilos to 40. 在病中她体重由50公斤下降到40公斤。 The wind went down and the sea became quite calm. 风力减弱,海浪平息了。 go for(tr) 进攻,袭击: The cat went for the dog and chased him out of the hall. 那猫向狗发起进攻,把它赶出了门厅。 go in for(tr)对……特别感兴趣,练习做某事或使用某物,参加(某项比赛等): This restaurant goes in for vegetarian dishes. 这家饭馆供应素菜。 She plays a lot of golf and goes in for all the petitions. 她常打高尔夫球,参加所有的赛事。 go into(tr) 深入调查,研究,侦查: ‘We shall have to go into this very carefully,’said the detective. “我们得非常仔细地对此进行侦查,”侦探说。 go off(intr) (a) 爆炸(指军火或焰火),开火(指枪炮,尤指偶然走火): As he was cleaning his gun it went off and killed him. 他擦枪时,枪走火了,把他打死了。 (b)获得成功(指一项社会或社交活动): The party went off very well. 晚会开得很成功。(人人都玩得很高兴。) (c)开始一次旅行,上路,离开: He went off in a great hurry. 他非常匆忙地走了。 go on(intr)继续赶路: Go on till you e to the orossroads. 一直走到十字路口的地方。 go on(intr),go on with(tr),go on+动名词 继续做某事: Please go on playing;I like it. 请继续演奏下去;我喜欢这曲调。 Go on with the treatment.It is doing you good. 你要继续进行这种疗法。它对你是有效的。 go on+动词不定式 接着干(另一件事): He began by describing the route and went on to tell us what the tripwould probably cost. 他开始是描述这条路线,后来又告诉我们这次旅行可能要花多少钱。 go out(intr) (a) 出家门到外面去,外出: She is always indoors;she doesn’t go out enough. 她老是窝在家里;她外出得不够。 (b) 参加社会交活动,出去进行文娱活动等: She is very pretty and goes out a lot. 她长得很漂亮,常常到外头玩。 (c) 消逝,不再流行(指时装服饰): Crinolines went out about the middle of the last century. 有衬架支撑的女裙在上世纪中叶已不流行了。 (d) 熄灭(指灯、火等): The light went out and we were left in the dark. 灯光灭了,剩下我们摸黑呆着。 go over(tr) 仔细地检查,研究学习,重新诵记: He went over the plans again and discovered two very serious mistakes. 他又把计划过了一遍,发现了两个非常严重的错误。 go round(intr) (a) 足够供(一定数目的人)用: Will there be enough wine to go round? 葡萄酒够大家喝的吗? (b)到(某人)家去,过去: I said that I’d go round and see her during the weekend. 我说过我要在周末过去看看她。(到她家里去) go through(tr)仔细检查(常指多种东西;与look through意思相近,但具有更彻底的意思): There is a mistake somewhere;we’ll have to go through the accounts andsee where it is. 不知哪儿有个错误;我们得再把帐目彻底过一下,看错在哪儿。 The police went through their files to see if they could find any finger-prints to match those that they had found on the handle of the weapon. 警方仔细检查了他们的档案,看是否能找到同在凶器柄上发现的指纹相符的指纹。 go through(tr)承受,受苦,受罪: No one knows what I went through while I was waiting for the verdict. 没有人能知道我在静候判决时所承受的痛苦。 go through with(tr)完成,使进行至终结(尤指经历某种反对或困难): He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him toabandon it. 尽管他的朋友们都建议他放弃,他还是把计划进行到底。 go up(intr) (a) 上升(指物价): The price of strawberries went up towards the end of the season. 草莓将要下市时,价格上涨了。 (b)起火(并被焚毁),爆炸(指整个的建筑物、船只等): When the fire reached the cargo of chemicals the whole ship went up. 火焰延伸到运载的化学品时,全船都爆炸了。 Someone dropped a cigarette end into a can of petrol and the whole garagewent up in flames. 有人把烟头扔在一罐汽油里了,整个车库都陷于火海。 go without(tr)不要某物而将就着过日子(但只指物;gowithout a person只有字面的意义,即意指“不等某人来到就动身离去”) grow grow out of(tr)长大了一些后不再继续保持幼时的(坏)习惯: He used to tell a lot of lies as a young boy but he grew out of that lateron. 他还是个小男孩时,常常说谎,可是后来大了就不那样了。 grow up(intr) 成为成年人,长大成人: I’m going to be a pop star when I grow up,’said the boy. “我长大了要当流行歌星,”那男孩子说。 hand hand down(tr)授予或传下去(指传统/信息/所有物等): This legend has been handed down from father to son. 这一传说代代相传。 hand in(tr)上交,交出(给什么人常不必提及,因为听话人已经知道了): I handed in my resignation. 我把辞职书交上去了。 Someone handed this parcel in yesterday.(handed it in) 昨天有人把这小包交来了。 hand out(tr)分发: He was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.(handingleaflets out/handing them out) 他站在剧院门口,分发小册子。 hand over(tr/intr)将权力或职责交给某人,移交: The outgoing Minister handed over his department to his successor.(handed his department over/handed it over) 即将离任的部长把他的部门移交给了后任。 hand round(tr)给在场的每一个人,给在场的大家轮流看: The hostess handed round coffee and cakes.(handed them round). 女主人给大家依次递来咖啡和点心。 hang hang about/around(tr/intr)(在附近)逗留不去: He hung about/around the entrance all day,hoping for a chance to speakto the director. 他整天等在入口,巴望着有机会同导演/主任谈一下。 hang back(intr)不愿采取行动,退缩: Everyone approved of the scheme but when we asked for volunteers theyall hung back. 人人都赞同这个计划,但是我们征求志愿者时,他们都退缩了。 hang on to(tr)抓住不放,不肯交出,不放手(俗语化的用法): I’d hang on to that old coat if I were you.It might be useful.