e away now, It’s time to go home. 快走吧。该回家了。 e away/off(intr)自行脱落: When I pickd up the teapot the handle came away in my hand. 我拿起茶壶时,茶壶掉了而只剩茶壶柄在我手里。 e in(intr),e into( tr)进入: Someone knocked at my door and I said,‘e in.’ 有人敲我的门,我说:“进来。” e into the garden and I’ll show you my roses. 到花园里来,我给你看我的玫瑰花。 e off(intr) (a)(计划或阴谋)成功(用于否定句): I’m afraid that scheme of yours won’t e off.It needs more capitalthan you have available. 恐怕你那个计划不会成功。它需要的投资不是你能拿得出来的。 (b) 发生,按预先安排的那样发生: —When is the wedding ing off? —Next June. —婚礼什么时候举行? —6月份。 如果我们说The duchess was to have opened the bazaar(公爵夫人本来是要为义卖主持开幕仪式的),我们的意思是说计划是那样订的,但没有实现(她本安排好要去为它揭幕,但后来不得不取消这一安排)。 (c)(话剧、展览等)结束一轮演出或展出: ‘Lady windermere’s Fan’is ing off next week.You’d better hurryif you want to see it. 《少奶奶的扇子》下周要结束演出了。你要想看的话得抓紧点。 e out(intr) (a)被揭露或发觉(这里的主语常是the truth真相/the facts事实/the whol story 全部内情等;并且一般指有关人士想竭力掩盖的事实即丑闻等): They deceived everybody till they quarrelled among themselves;then onepublicly denounced the others and the whole truth came out. 他们把大家都骗了,直到后来内讧起来,其中一个人公开揭发了别人,这才真相大白。 (b)(书籍)发行: Her new novel will be ing out in time for the Christmas sales. 她的新小说将赶在圣诞节购物潮时发行。 (c)(污渍)消除,洗掉: Tomato stains don’t usually e out. 西红柿污渍一般洗不净。 e round(intr) (a)终于接受以前所反对的建议: Her father at first refused to let her study abroad but he came round(to it)in the end. 她父亲起初反对她去外国念书,但终于回心转意了。(他说可以让她去。) (b)到某人的家里来: I’ll e round after dinner and tell you the plan. 我晚饭后来转一下,把计划说给你听。 e round/to(intr;to重读) 恢复知觉: When we found him he was unconscious but he came round/to in half anhour and explained that he had been attacked and robbed. 我们发现他时他已失去知觉,但是半小时后他恢复了知觉,说他遭到殴打抢劫。 e up(intr) (a) 升到水面,生长出来: A diver with an aqualung doesn’t have to keep ing up for air;he canstay underwater for quite a long time. 备有潜水供氧器的潜水员无需不断升出水面呼吸;他可以在水下停留相当长的时间。 Weeds are ing up everywhere. 杂草到处蔓生。 (b)被提到: The question of the caretaker’s wages came up at the last meeting. 在上次会议中提到了看楼人的工资问题。 e up(intr),e up to(tr)走近,来到能说话的近处: A policeman was standing a few yards away.He came up to me and said,‘You can’t park here.’ 几码外站着一位警察。他走过来并对我说:“你不能把车子停放在这里。” crop crop up(intr)出现,意外地或偶然地出现(主语常是一个抽象名词如difficulties困难/the subject题目或是一个代词): At first all sorts of difficulties cropped up and delayed us.Later we learnthow to anticipate these. 起初冒出来了各式各样的困难,耽搁了我们。后来我们学会了如何为这些困难预作准备。 cut cut down a tree 砍倒树木: If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.(cut the trees down/ cut them down) 你要是砍倒所有的树木,就会把土地给毁了。 cut down(tr) 减少数量: We must cut down expenses or we’ll be getting into debt. 我们得减少支出,否则就要负债了。 ‘This article is too long,’said the editor.‘Could you cut it down to2,000 words?’ “这篇文章太长了,”编辑说,“你能不能把它缩到两千字?” cut in(intr)在车距极近的不安全情况下并行抢道并插到另一辆车前面: Accidents are often caused by drivers cutting in. 车祸常由司机抢道插到别的车前面而引起。 cut off(tr)切断、停止供应(宾语可以是水、电、煤气,也可以是被停供的人): The pany has cut off our electricity supply because we haven’t paidour bill.(cut our supply off/cut it off) 因为我们没有付电费,公司断了我们的电。 They’ve cut off the water/our water supply temporarily because they arerepairing one of the main pipes. 他们暂时断了我们的水源,因为在修其中的一条主要的水管。 We were cut off in the middle of our(telephone)conversation. 我们(电)话还没完,就被掐断了。(这可能是偶然的事,也可能是电话接线员故意的行为。) cut someone off 阻挡某人使其不能逃到安全地带(常用于指潮水围困,特别是用被动态时): We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by boat. 我们被潮水困住了,只好由小船搭救出来。 be cut off(intr)被隔绝在不方便的地方(主语常是某一地方或住在某一地方的人): You will be pletely cut off if you go to live in that village becausethere is a bus only once a week. 你要是去住在那个村里,就会与世隔绝了,因为那里每周只有一班公共汽车。 cut out(tr) (a)从布、纸等上弄下所需形状: When I am making a dress I mark the cloth with chalk and then cut itout.(cut out the dress/cut the dress out) 我缝衣服时先用白粉在布上画出样子,然后再剪下。 Young people often cut out photographs of their favourite pop stars andstick them to the walls. 年轻人常把最喜欢的流行歌手的相片剪下来贴在墙上。 (b)略去,排除,不再继续: If you want to get thin you must cut out sugar.(cut it out) 你要是想瘦点,就得不吃糖。 be cut out for(tr)特别适合于……(用于指人,又常用于否定句中): His father got him a job in a bank but it soon became clear that he wasnot cut out for that kind of work. 他爸爸给他在银行里找了一个工作,但是不久就可以清楚地看出来,他不适合干那种工作。 cut up(tr) 切、割、剪成碎片: They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.(cut the tree up/cut up the tree) 他们把树砍倒并劈碎当柴火了。 die die away(intr)(声音)逐渐微弱直到听不到: They waited till the sound of the guard’s footsteps died away. 他们一直等到警卫的脚步声消逝了。 die down(intr)逐渐平静下来,直至平息(常指骚乱、火、心情的一阵波动等): When the excitement had died down the shopkeepers took down theirshutters and reopened their shops. 波动平息后,店主们取下了窗板,重新开店营业。 die out(intr)绝灭,成为过去(常指风俗、种族、动物品种等): Elephants would die out if men could shoot as many as they wished. 如果人们爱猎杀多少大象就可以猎杀多少,大象就会灭种了。 do do away with(tr)废除: The government shoul